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Wageningen UR scientists unmask virus that threatens Spanish tomato growing
Posted by: Prof. Dr. M. Raupp (IP Logged)
Date: February 16, 2007 08:31AM
www.checkbiotech.org ; www.raupp.info ; www.czu.cz
Scientists of Plant Research International, part of Wageningen UR, have
identified a dangerous tomato virus. This virus causes ever increasing
damage in Spanish tomato growing as cause of the Torrado (roasted) disease,
February 2007.
The scientists recently published their findings in Archives of Virology.
The identification of the virus will enable plant breeders to develop
virus-resistant varieties for tomato growers facing the Torrado disease. .
The virus appears to be a completely new plant virus that could not be
assigned to any existing virus genus. The virus causes necrosis of the
leaves and thus may result in considerable yield loss. The plants look as if
they are burned, hence the name Torrado. There are recent reports of the new
disease spreading further. Spanish scientists suspect that the virus is
spread by white flies. .
Some years ago the Wageningen scientists, in cooperation with the breeding
company De Ruiter Seeds, investigated the first plant samples from the
Southeast of Spain. Large numbers of filamentous virus particles were found
in the diseased plants. These were particles of the already known Pepino
mosaic virus. The scientists also found other, spherical, virus particles.
The use of so-called indicator plants, not susceptible to the Pepino mosaic
virus but susceptible to the new virus, made it possible to separate the new
virus from the Pepino mosaic virus and to propagate it for further research.
The virus indeed appeared to be capable to cause the same disease symptoms
in tomato plants as those observed in Spain. .
The genetic material of this virus consists of two separate RNA segments.
Determination of the RNA nucleotide sequence and comparison with data in
world-wide databases yielded no viruses with similar sequences. The virus
cannot only be considered as a new species; it is so different from known
viruses that it can be said to it belongs to a yet unknown genus.
In their publication in Archives of Virology the authors propose to name the
virus 'tomato torrado virus'.
[www.plantsciencegroup.nl]
Scientists of Plant Research International, part of Wageningen UR, have
identified a dangerous tomato virus. This virus causes ever increasing
damage in Spanish tomato growing as cause of the Torrado (roasted) disease,
February 2007.
The scientists recently published their findings in Archives of Virology.
The identification of the virus will enable plant breeders to develop
virus-resistant varieties for tomato growers facing the Torrado disease. .
The virus appears to be a completely new plant virus that could not be
assigned to any existing virus genus. The virus causes necrosis of the
leaves and thus may result in considerable yield loss. The plants look as if
they are burned, hence the name Torrado. There are recent reports of the new
disease spreading further. Spanish scientists suspect that the virus is
spread by white flies. .
Some years ago the Wageningen scientists, in cooperation with the breeding
company De Ruiter Seeds, investigated the first plant samples from the
Southeast of Spain. Large numbers of filamentous virus particles were found
in the diseased plants. These were particles of the already known Pepino
mosaic virus. The scientists also found other, spherical, virus particles.
The use of so-called indicator plants, not susceptible to the Pepino mosaic
virus but susceptible to the new virus, made it possible to separate the new
virus from the Pepino mosaic virus and to propagate it for further research.
The virus indeed appeared to be capable to cause the same disease symptoms
in tomato plants as those observed in Spain. .
The genetic material of this virus consists of two separate RNA segments.
Determination of the RNA nucleotide sequence and comparison with data in
world-wide databases yielded no viruses with similar sequences. The virus
cannot only be considered as a new species; it is so different from known
viruses that it can be said to it belongs to a yet unknown genus.
In their publication in Archives of Virology the authors propose to name the
virus 'tomato torrado virus'.
[www.plantsciencegroup.nl]
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